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📖 A curated list of resources dedicated to Account Abstraction (EIP-4337)

1k stars175 forks198 entriesLast push Jun 9, 2026 (3 months ago)License CC0-1.0

This page lists names, links and short descriptions. The original list on GitHub is the source and belongs to its authors.

Articles >Introduction to Accounts

Ethereum Accounts

Articles >Introduction to Account Abstraction (AA)

EIP 4337 website from Infinitism

The History and Future of Account Abstraction by Nethermind

Account Abstraction Link Tree by lightclients

Account Abstraction 101: a Comprehensive Guide by Braavos

Primer on AA by Argent

Managing Complexity Via AA – A Simplified Future by Etherspot

Account Abstraction for Everyone Else by cami

Understanding Account Abstraction by Alchemy

Account Abstraction Deep Dive by Alchemy

Account Abstraction Decoded by Blocktheory

Deconstructing Account Abstraction by cyber•Fund

Articles >Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs)

EIP-4337: Account Abstraction via Entry Point Contract specification

EIP-5003: Insert Code into EOAs with AUTHUSURP

EIP-5792: Wallet Function Call API

EIP-6492: Signature Validation for Predeploy Contracts

EIP-6900: Modular Smart Contract Accounts and Plugins

RIP-7560: Native Account Abstraction

EIP-7377: (AA) Migration Transaction

ERC-7579: Minimal Modular Smart Accounts

Articles >EIP Articles & Discussions

Account Abstraction EIP:2938 by Status

ERC 4337: account abstraction without Ethereum protocol changes by Vitalik

We should be moving beyond EOAs, not enshrining them even further (EIP 3074-related)

What is ERC-6492 and why it’s important for Account Abstraction

Articles >Current Landscape / Thoughts / Threads

4337 Compression in WAX

A brief note on the future of accounts

AA as Ethereum’s broadband moment, by @loaf

Account Abstraction is NOT coming

ERC-4337 — Misconceptions and Valid Concerns

Limitations of AA by Pete J Kim P1

Limitations of AA by Pete J Kim P2

Random thoughts on Account Abstraction

The current state of Account Abstraction

Starkware Discussion on AA P1

Starkware Discussion on AA P2

Why we need wide adoption of social recovery wallets

Seedless Self-Custody: On MPC and Smart Contract Wallets

Using EIP-2535 Diamonds to implement the smart contract wallet for EIP-4337

Unified ERC 4337 Mempool

The Account Abstraction Market Map

Understanding ERC 4337 Gas Estimation

ERC-7579 and Modular Smart Accounts Docs

2023 Recap: Modular Account Abstraction

Introducing the CAKE framework by Frontier Research

Articles >Applications

How to Make On-Chain Gaming Competitive: ‘Session Keys’ [Part 1]

What Can You Do with Account Abstraction?

Session Keys are the JWTs of Web3

Combining Token Bound Accounts with Account Abstraction

Articles >Twitter Threads

zkSync2.0 x Account Abstraction

by @zksync

🧵Thread: The inevitable adoption of account abstraction

by @Crypto_Jesus

why hasn't crypto taken off?

by @divine_economy

The concept and dynamics of Abstraction Account(AA) development

by @0xYolo

EIP-4337 Account Abstraction

by @nishil

How to try to scam your scammer

by @0x_ARK

What exactly is AA, and what’s the use case there? A thread for beginners into AA 🧵

by @Mulan0x

decentralized fee market

by @VitalikButerin

MPC vs smart contract wallets: comparison thread

by @Ivshti

4337 Misconceptions

by @John Rising

Bundler P2P Network

by @Partha

Top ERC-4337 Bundlers

by @Bloody

Videos

ERC 4337: Account Abstraction via Alternative Mempool

Starkware: Account Abstraction Security Pyramid (Braavos)

Starkware Sessions: Bankless / Motty Lavie on Smart Contract Wallets

Julien Niset Why account abstraction on L2 is critical for mass adoption

Why smart contract wallets are the future with EIP-4337 and Account Abstraction -@kristofgazso

StarkNetCC panel on AA with Argent, Braavos, Ledger, briq and Realms

Starkware: Account Abstraction (Argent X)

What is Account Abstraction?

What is EIP-4337?

The future of wallets: MPC vs Account Abstraction

ERC-4337 Account Abstraction presentation by Trail of Bits

Full Course on Account Abstraction & ERC-4337 Architecture includes bonus podcast with CEO of StackUp

ERC 4337 Deep Dive

What is Account Abstraction and ERC-4337? (Alchemy)

Build Smart Contract Accounts From Scratch (Alchemy)

Build an ERC-6900 Plugin

Why Account Abstraction is a Game-Changer for Dapps | Devcon Bogotá

Account Abstraction Panel | Devcon Bogotá

Code >SDK & Libraries

0xpass/0xpass

alchemyplatform/aa-sdk

AmbireTech/wallet-login-sdk

AmbireTech/signature-validator

argentlabs/argent-x

bcnmy/biconomy-client-sdk

Braavos/efficient-secp256r1

cupcakes-3/sdk

Dynamic w/ Zerodev

eth-infinitism/bundler

etherspot/prime-sdk

etherspot/modular-sdk

getwax/wax

openfort-xyz/openfort-node

porco-rosso-j/zksync-account-trade-limit

rdubois-crypto/FreshCryptoLib

safe-global/safe-core-sdk

thirdweb-dev/react

thirdweb-dev/react-native

TrueWallet/js-sdk

web3well/easy-web3

zerodevapp/sdk

pimlico/permissionless.js

shakesco/userop.js

shakesco/automation.js

Code >Smart Contracts (EVM)

Alchemy LightAccount

Alchemy ModularAccount

Ambire Wallet

Biconomy

BLS Wallet

Candide Wallet

Etherspot

Forum Wallet

Infinitism

Kriptonio

Openfort

Patch Wallet

Safe

Shakespay

Soul Wallet

Stackup

thirdweb

TrueWallet

ZeroDev (Kernel)

Code >Bundlers

Alto - Typescript Implementation

by Pimlico

Stackup - Golang Implementation

by Stackup

Rundler - Rust Implementation

by Alchemy

Silius - Rust Implementation

blog

Skandha - Typescript Implementation

by Etherspot

Transeptor - Typescript Implementation

by Transeptor Labs

eth-infinitism/bundler

Voltaire - Python Implementation

by Candide

OKBund - Java Implementation

by OKX

Code >Paymasters

Paymaster Playground

by Biconomy

Python Implementation

by Candide

Paymaster contracts

by Pimlico

Arka Paymaster (open source paymaster service)

by Etherspot

Governance Paymasters (open source paymasters that operate fully on-chain)

Tollbeam - Multi-chain ERC-4337 paymaster aggregator with automatic routing, fallback, and unified billing across Optimism, Base, and Arbitrum.

Code >Testing

Bundler Compatibility Test Suite

by Infinitism

ERC-4337 Detector in Wake Framework

by Ackee Blockchain Security

Code >Starknet

Guildly: An implementation for having guilds for on-chain games on Starknet.

Braavos account contracts including multisig and Hardware Signer

Argent account contracts on Starknet

Multisig wallet on StarkNet

Another Multisig wallet on StarkNet

Code >Audits

EIP-4337 – Ethereum Account Abstraction Audit - Part 1

EIP-4337 – Ethereum Account Abstraction Audit - Part 2

Code >L2 Integration API

Integration API for EIP-4337 bundler with an L2 validator/sequencer

Code >Indexer

UoIndexer

Code >Misc

WAX Fee Calculator

Example custom compressor for UserOperations

In 2 lists

Projects

0xPass

Aarc

AAStar

Alchemy

Ambire

Argent

Braavos

Biconomy

Candide

Cometh Connect

Dynamic

Etherspot

Fluvi

Forum Wallet

Kriptonio

Obvious

Openfort

Patch Wallet

Picnic

Pimlico

rhinestone

Safe

(source code, docs) - Multi-sig wallet (formerly Gnosis Safe)

In 2 lists

Solon Network

Soul Wallet

Stackup

Sequence

thirdweb

Powerful SDK and intuitive tools for developers to implement web3 features

In 2 lists

Timeless

Unipass

WalletKit

ZeroDev

zkSync

(source code, docs) - Native account abstraction, low fees

In 2 lists

Projects >Explorers

AA Explorer

Jiffyscan

Blockscout

Projects >Data dashboards

erc-4337

by John (johnrising)

account-abstraction

by Kofi (niftytable)

BundleBear

by Kofi (niftytable)

erc4337-mainnet

by Suneal (suneal_eth)

Communities

Socials Linktree

by accountless.eth

Communities >Telegram

Modular Contract Account Standard

Communities >Twitter / Farcaster

Official Twitter account for ERC-4337 Account Abstraction

4337Mafia Twitter account

4337Mafia Farcaster account

Communities >Discord

Infinitism

Web3Well (blswallet integrations)

Communities >Newsletters

All About Abstraction

by Etherspot

Communities >Research and technical forums

Fellowship of Ethereum Magicians

Ethereum StackExchange (#smart-contract-wallets)

Archived Articles

Meta Transactions x Account Abstraction

DoS Vectors in Account Abstraction (AA) or Validation Generalization, a Case Study in Geth

See category
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