Awesome Programmers
A list of history's greatest software engineers and tech pioneers
This page lists names, links and short descriptions. The original list on GitHub is the source and belongs to its authors.
General
Databases
Edgar F. Codd
The inventor of the relational model for database management, the theoretical basis for RDMS and co-creator of System R, the first implementation of the SQL database query language.
Charles W. Bachman
The designer of the linked-list data storage database Integrated Data Store, known to be one of the first database management systems and he is the organizer of the group CODASYL.
Donald D. Chamberlin
The co-creator of the most popular database query language, SQL.
Raymond F. Boyce
The co-creator of the most popular database query language, SQL.
Jeff Dean
The co-author of the seminal paper of "big data" storage BigTable, the co-developer of the BigTable system, the co-author of the important paper for the "big data" operational model MapReduce and the co-author of the paper for a highly distributed database Spanner.
Sanjay Ghemawat
The co-author of the seminal paper of "big data" storage BigTable, the co-developer of the BigTable system, the co-author of the important paper for the "big data" operational model MapReduce, the co-author of the large cluster data system Google File System and the co-author of the paper for a…
Michael Stonebraker
The creator of one of the first implementations of the relational database model Ingres and the creator of the very popular relational database Postgres database.
Doug Cutting
The co-creator of the BigTable inspired, de-facto "big data" distributed file system and processing framework Hadoop.
Mike Cafarella
The co-creator of the BigTable inspired, de-facto "big data" distributed file system and processing framework Hadoop.
Avinash Lakshman
The co-creator of the Dynamo storage system which has played an influential role in the modern design of highly scalable databases. He is also the creator of the Cassandra distributed database system.
Werner Vogels
The co-creator of the Dynamo storage system which has played an influential role in the modern design of highly scalable databases.
Jim Gray
The original designer of database transactions, the single logical unit of work performed by a database.
Andreas Reuter
Helped coin the definitions for ACID properties of database transactions.
Theo Härder
Helped coin the definitions for ACID properties of database transactions.
Phil Bernstein
The creator of concepts for concurrency control over distributed networks
Salvatore Sanfilippo (antirez)
The creator of the Redis key-value database
Prashant Malik
The co-creator of the Cassandra distributed database system
Peter Chen
The creator of the Entity–relationship model which was a more familiar database design than earlier versions of relational models.
T. William Olle
He was an active developer in the CODASYL consortium that promoted effective data systems analysis, design and implementation.
C.Wayne Ratliff
The creator of dBase, originally named Vulcan, one of the first databases with a development environment on personal computers in the 1980s.
Malcolm Atkinson
One of the early pioneers of the Object database defining the core concepts in his paper Object-Oriented Database Manifesto.
Dwight Merriman
The creator of the popular document-oriented database system Mongodb.
Shay Banon
The creator of the Lucene based full-text search engine database Elasticsearch.
Yonik Seeley
The creator of the Lucene based full-text search engine database Solr.
Joydeep Sen Sarma
The co-creator of the Hadoop based data warehouse framework Hive.
Ashish Thusoo
The co-creator of the Hadoop based data warehouse framework Hive.
Brad Fitzpatrick
The creator of the distributed memory caching system Memcached.
Andy Gross
The co-creator of the highly scalable key-value database Riak.
Damien Katz
The creator of the document-oriented database CouchDB.
Luca Garulli
The co-creator of the multi-model NoSQL database OrientDB
Andrey Lomakin
The co-creator of the multi-model NoSQL database OrientDB
Emil Eifrem
The co-creator of the graph database Neo4j
Johan Svensson
The co-creator of the graph database Neo4j
Matthias Broecheler
The creator of the graph database Titan
Algorithms / Datatypes
Donald E. Knuth
Help contribute to the development of algorithm analysis and help formalize algorithm techniques like asymptotic notation and knuth-bendix completion algorithm.
Edsger W. Dijkstra
Helped develop many profoundly impactful algorithms such as Dijkstra's algorithm (shortest path algorithm), Prim's algorithm and Shunting-yard algorithm
John Von Neumann
The inventor of the Merge Sort algorithm, an efficient and one of the most widely used sorting algorithms.
Ray Solomonoff
The creator of algorithmic probability which introduced a method to assign prior probability to a given observation, the founder of the theory of unviersal inductive inference, and founder of algorithmic information theory.
Leslie Lamport
The creator of the impactful Bakery algorithm which orders processes based on their arrival like a bakery providing "loop freedom" and improving safety for shared resources on multiple threads, the creator of the Paxos algorithm / protocol now considered to be the de-facto framework for designing…
Robert W. Floyd
The creator of important algorithms like Floyd–Warshall algorithm for finding the shortest path in a graph, the Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm, and the Floyd–Steinberg dithering algorithm commonly used for image manipulation.
Tony Hoare
The creator the sorting algorithm quicksort, one of the most commonly used algorithms.
Michael Burrows
The co-creator of the efficient string compression algorithm Burrows–Wheeler transform.
David Wheeler
The co-creator of the efficient string compression algorithm Burrows–Wheeler transform.
Cliff Shaw
The creator of one of the most common data structures, the linked list.
Stephen Cook
The author of seminal papers that describe the notions of polynomial-time reduction, NP-completeness and propositional proof system, all making significant contributions to algorithmic complexity.
Richard M. Karp
The co-creator of the Edmonds-Karp algorithm for efficiently computing a networks maximum flow, the author of proof for 21 NP-complete problems, the co-publisher of the Hopcroft–Karp algorithm for finding maximum cardinality matchings, the co-creator of the Rabin–Karp algorithm for string…
John Hopcroft
The co-publisher of the Hopcroft–Karp algorithm for finding maximum cardinality matchings and the co-publisher of the Hopcroft-Tarjan Planarity Algorithm.
Robert Tarjan
The publisher of the Tarjan's off-line lowest common ancestors algorithm, the publisher of Tarjan's strongly connected components algorithm, the co-author of the Hopcroft-Tarjan Planarity Algorithm, the creator of the Fibonacci heap data structure and co-created the splay tree data structure.
John Cocke
The co-creator of the CYK algorithm for parsing context-free grammars in compilers.
Juris Hartmanis
The co-author of an influential paper that establishes the foundations for the field of computational complexity theory and introduced time complexity classes quantifying the efficiency of an algorithm.
Arthur Samuel
The first known user of the hash table data structure in a program.
Richard E. Stearns
The co-author of an influential paper that establishes the foundations for the field of computational complexity theory and introduced time complexity classes quantifying the efficiency of an algorithm.
Geoffrey Hinton
One of the first to demonstrate the use of Backpropagation algorithm to train multi-layer neural networks influencing the deep learning community.
Chi-Chih Andrew Yao
The author of complexity theory proof Yao's principle which "has become a fundamental technique for reasoning about randomized algorithms and complexity", the co-author of Dolev–Yao model, the author of important rules for Pseudorandom number generators, the author of the paper "On the security of…
Leslie G. Valiant
The author of an important paper introducing Probably approximately correct learning model for machine learning, and the discoverer of Sharp-P-complete definition in complexity theory.
Michael O. Rabin
The creator of the first randomized algorithm with the Closest pair problem, the co-creator of the Miller–Rabin primality test, and the co-creator of the Rabin–Karp algorithm for string searching.
Charles E. Leiserson
The creator of the fat-tree interconnection network for provably efficient communication, and the creator of the Cache-oblivious algorithm.
Jon Bentley
The creator of the k-d tree space-partitioning data structure widely used for searching with multidimensional keys, and the creator of the Bentley–Ottmann algorithm.
Algorithms / Datatypes >Cryptography
Manuel Blum
The developer of an important complexity theory that spawned results like the compression theorem, the Gap theorem and Blum's speedup theorem. The creator of the median of medians algorithm which finds the median in linear time. The co-creator of cryptography applications like the Blum Blum Shub…
Ron Rivest
The co-creator of one of the first and most widely used practical public-key cryptosystems RSA, the creator of the symmetric key encryption algorithms (RC2, RC4, RC5), and the creator of hash functions MD2, MD4, MD5 and MD6.
Adi Shamir
The co-creator of one of the first and most widely used practical public-key cryptosystems RSA, the co-creator of Feige–Fiat–Shamir identification scheme a type of zero-knowledge proof, the creator of Shamir's Secret Sharing algorithm, the co-creator of most well-known visual cryptography…
Leonard Adleman
The co-creator of one of the first and most widely used practical public-key cryptosystems RSA, and the author of the influential paper "Molecular Computation of Solutions To Combinatorial Problems" which introduced the concept of using DNA as a computational system.
Whitfield Diffie
The co-author of important cryptography paper "New Directions in Cryptography" introducing the Diffie–Hellman key exchange, one-way encoding functions using a public-key, which later inspired the practical implementation of RSA.
Claude Shannon
One of the main codebreaking teams during World War II, and author of a seminal paper explaining unbreakable ciphers.
Martin Hellman
The co-author of important cryptography paper "New Directions in Cryptography" introducing the Diffie–Hellman key exchange, one-way encoding functions using a public-key, which later inspired the practical implementation of RSA.
Shafi Goldwasser
The co-creator of encryption algorithm Blum–Goldwasser cryptosystem which unlike RSA has been mathematically proven to be as hard to break as factoring, the co-creator of encryption algorithm Goldwasser–Micali cryptosystem considered to be the first probabilistic public-key encryption scheme, the…
Silvio Micali
The co-creator of encryption algorithm Goldwasser–Micali cryptosystem considered to be the first probabilistic public-key encryption scheme, the co-author of Zero-knowledge proof in the paper "The Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof-Systems", and the co-definer of for proper constructions of…
Michael O. Rabin
The creator of the first randomized algorithm with the Closest pair problem, the co-creator of the Miller–Rabin primality test, and the co-creator of the Rabin–Karp algorithm for string searching.
Artificial Intelligence
Alan Turing
The father of artificial intelligence, the creator of the Turing Test standard for which a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior is measured, and pioneered concepts of machines computing according to a set of rules.
Marvin Minsky
Helped establish the principle concepts of artificial intelligence and co-founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AI laboratory
John McCarthy
One of the founders for the discipline of artificial intelligence and coined the term "artificial intelligence".
Allen Newell
The co-creator of two of the earliest Artificial Intelligence programs, the Logic Theorist developed to imitate the problem solving skills of humans and the General Problem Solver .
Herbert A. Simon
The co-creator of two of the earliest Artificial Intelligence programs, the Logic Theorist developed to imitate the problem solving skills of humans and the General Problem Solver .
Cliff Shaw
The creator of one of the most common data structures, the linked list.
Christopher Strachey
The creator of the first functional artificial intelligence program for playing checkers.
Nathaniel Rochester
He is sometimes considered to be the founder in the academic field of artificial intelligence by organizing a group in IBM focused on the subject. This group later evolved into the Dartmouth Conferences, the seminal event in the artificial intelligence.
Herbert Gelernter
The co-author of the paper "Intelligent Behavior in Problem-Solving Machines" to describe a theorem prover in geometry to exhibit intelligent behavior in machines.
Oliver Selfridge
The "Father of Machine Perception" and author of important paper "Pandemonium" introducing the first pattern recognition model Pandemonium architecture and the aspect oriented programming paradigm.
Arthur Samuel
The first known user of the hash table data structure in a program.
Margaret Masterman
The co-creator of semantic nets for machine translation pioneering the field of computational linguistics.
Ray Solomonoff
The creator of algorithmic probability which introduced a method to assign prior probability to a given observation, the founder of the theory of unviersal inductive inference, and founder of algorithmic information theory.
Edward Feigenbaum
The chief developer of the first expert system Dendral primarily used to explore induction in problems for the scientific commmunity, and author of the first articles of artificial intelligence "Computers and Thought".
Leonard Uhr
The co-author of significantly valuable paper "A Pattern Recognition Program That Generates, Evaluates, and Adjusts Its Own Operators" describing one of the first machine learning programs.
Raj Reddy
The co-creator of early robotic systems like the Hearsay 1 that demonstrated advanced language speaking, and co-creator of many innovative artificial intelligence systems like the "blackboard model".
Seymour Papert
The researcher and author with Marvin Minsky of Perceptrons used in artificial neural networks, and the co-director of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab.
Wally Feurzeig
The creator of the first intelligent computer-assisted instruction system "MENTOR" using a set of rules for problem-solving.
Richard Greenblatt
The creator of the MacHack computer chess-playing program which became the first to win against a human opponent in tournament play.
Frank Rosenblatt
The creator of the Mark 1 Perceptron neural network device generally recognized as a forerunner to artificial intelligence.
Joel Moses
The co-creator of the Macsyma computer algebra system that demonstrated the use of symbolic reasoning for integration problems and became the first successful knowledge-based mathematical program.
Roger Schank
The founder of Conceptual dependency theory, a natural language understanding model used in artificial intelligence systems, and founder of computer reasoning process CBR (Case-based reasoning).
Yorick Wilks
The early pioneer of the algorithmic method "Preference Semantics" used to computationaly interpret sentences in machine translation systems and in the field of word sense disambiguation.
Jaime Carbonell
The creator of the "Scholar" semantic net based program for computer assisted instruction, the creator of "MMR (maximal marginal relevance)" technology for summarizing text in search engines, and founder of the LTI (Language Technologies Institute) Carnegie Mellon University division focused on…
Feng-hsiung Hsu
The creator of the IBM Deep Blue chess machine showing ability to defeat Grandmaster chess players in tournament play.
Andrew Ng
The co-founder of Google Brain research project where one of the first applications of the deep learning model was applied and the co-developer of Robot Operating System.
Jeff Dean
The co-author of the seminal paper of "big data" storage BigTable, the co-developer of the BigTable system, the co-author of the important paper for the "big data" operational model MapReduce and the co-author of the paper for a highly distributed database Spanner.
Judea Pearl
The creator of the highly important Bayesian networks probabilistic graphical model and the principal inference algorithms within the model. He is also the developer of a theory for casual inference.
Jacek Karpiński
The co-creator of one of the first machine learning algorithms for character and image recognition.
Gerald Jay Sussman
The creator of artificial intelligence based CAD technology, the contributor to AI research like Debugging Almost-Right Plans and dependency-based backtracking.
Tools
Tim Berners-Lee
The creator of the first web browser, and the first web server CERN httpd
Richard Matthew Stallman
The creator of the GNU open source operating system, co-creator of the original Emacs text-editor also known as "GNUMACS", and the creator of the popular debugging tool GDB (GNU)
Marc Andreessen
The co-creator of the first widely used modern web browser Mosaic popularizing the world wide web.
Robert McCool
The creator of Apache HTTP Server
Butler Lampson
The co-creator of the operating system, laser printer software, the first Ethernet and the Bravo WYSIWYG text editor for the first personal computer Xerox Alto.
Charles Thacker
The original designer, co-creator of the laser printer software and the first Ethernet for the first personal computer Xerox Alto.
Doug Cutting
The co-creator of the BigTable inspired, de-facto "big data" distributed file system and processing framework Hadoop.
Mike Cafarella
The co-creator of the BigTable inspired, de-facto "big data" distributed file system and processing framework Hadoop.
Jeff Dean
The co-author of the seminal paper of "big data" storage BigTable, the co-developer of the BigTable system, the co-author of the important paper for the "big data" operational model MapReduce and the co-author of the paper for a highly distributed database Spanner.
Bill Joy
The creator of the Unix text editor vi, the creator of the C shell command-line interpreter, one of the earliest developers of BSD and co-creator of NFS Version 2.
Lars Bak
The creator of JavaScript engine V8.
Matei Zaharia
The creator of the cluster computing framework Spark and the cluster management system Mesos.
Jason van Zyl
The creator of Maven build automation tool for JVM environments
James Duncan Davidson
The creator of the Tomcat Java HTTP web server
Alexander Stepanov
The primary designer and implementer of the C++ Standard Template Library and helped formalize concepts of generic programming.
Stephen R. Bourne
The creator of the influential command-line interpreter Bourne Shell.
Nathan Marz
The creator of the distributed stream processing framework Storm.
Ryan Dahl
The creator of the Node.js JavaScript runtime interpreter
Solomon Hykes
The creator of Docker, the system virtualization tool
Erich Gamma
The co-creator of popular code testing framework for Java JUnit.
Kent Beck
The co-creator of SUnit unit testing framework for Smalltalk, and co-creator of popular code testing framework for Java JUnit.
Ward Cunningham
The creator of the wiki, the first web content-collaboration tool.
Igor Sysoev
The creator of popular web server Nginx.
Jamie Zawinski
One of the original developers of the Mozilla browser and open-source community, and one of the early developers of the Netscape Navigator browser.
Daniel J. Bernstein
The creator of a mail transfer agent qmail with an emphasis on security, and the creator of the highly secure DNS server djbdns.
Michael Burrows
The co-creator of the efficient string compression algorithm Burrows–Wheeler transform.
Robby Russell
The creator of popular shell framework oh-my-zsh.
Cheng Zhao
The creator of the popular desktop application development environment electron.
Michael DeHaan
The creator of the computer automation, configuration management tool Ansible.
David Cournapeau
The creator of the machine learning library for python Scikit-learn.
Max Howell
The creator of the package management system for macOS homebrew.
Mitchell Hashimoto
The creator of the virtual environment build tool Vagrant.
Jose Valim
The co-creator of the authentication plugin for Rails Devise.
Yangqing Jia
The creator of the deep learning framework Caffe.
Jon Skeet
The co-creator of the popular data serializing tool Protocol Buffers.
Brendan Burns
The co-creator of container cluster management system Kubernetes, inspired by the Google Borg project.
Joe Beda
The co-creator of container cluster management system Kubernetes, inspired by the Google Borg project.
Jonas Bonér
The creator of concurrent and distributed application toolkit on the JVM Akka.
Jay Kreps
The creator of the high-throughput message broker Kafka.
Jun Rao
The creator of the high-throughput message broker Kafka.
Neha Narkhede
The creator of the high-throughput message broker Kafka.
Ben Reed
The distributed key-value store primarily used as Hadoop's configuration and synchronization service Zookeeper.
Lars Rasmussen
The co-creator of the original system for Google Maps.
Jack Dongarra
The co-creator of linear algebra tool BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms), the co-creator of the parallel computing message system MPI (message passing interface), the creator of ranking system for powerful computers TOP500 and co-creator of linear algebra library ATLAS.
Travis Oliphant
The creator of NumPy, a package for numerical computing in Python.
Wes McKinney
The creator of the Pandas data manipulation library.
Bram Moolenaar
The creator of the Vim text editor.
Tools >Operating Systems
Dennis Ritchie
The co-creator of the Unix operating system family that inspired the architecture of many modern operating systems like Linux.
Ken Thompson
The co-creator of the Unix operating system family and one of the original developers for the Plan 9 operating system.
Rob Pike
The co-creator of Plan 9 operating system and the Inferno operating system.
Linus Torvalds
The creator of the Linux Operating System Kernel and the Git distributed version control system.
Brian Kernighan
One of the original developers of the Unix operating system family, often credited to coin the name.
Dave Cutler
The co-creator of Windows NT operating system family which it's kernel is still the foundation of the modern Microsoft operating system.
Ian Murdock
The creator of one of the most popular Linux operating system distribution Debian.
Douglas McIlroy
The creator of Unix / Linux feature Pipeline that chains a sequence of process together with a pipe character, the creator of Unix based data comparison tool diff utility, and the creator of the Unix based listing command sort.
Russ Cox
The core developer of the Plan 9 operating system, and the core developer of the Go programming language.
Theo de Raadt
The creator of OpenBSD, focused on portability, standardization, correctness, proactive security and integrated cryptography.
Robert Creasy
The project developer for the first full virtualization hypervisor, the IBM CP-40
Tools >Development Frameworks
Rod Johnson
The creator of the popular web application development framework for Java Spring.
David Heinemeier Hansson
The creator of Ruby on Rails, the web application framework
Jordan Walke
The original author of React JavaScript framework.
Adrian Holovaty
The co-creator of the Django web framework.
Simon Willison
The co-creator of the Django web framework.
Mark Otto
The co-creator of the front-end web framework Twitter Bootstrap.
Jacob Thornton
The co-creator of the front-end web framework Twitter Bootstrap.
Mike Bostock
The creator of the D3 JavaScript library
John Resig
The creator of the jQuery JavaScript Library
Miško Hevery
The creator of the JavaScript web application framework AngularJS.
Erik Meijer
The creator of the asynchronous programming framework Reactive extensions.
Ben Christensen
The creator of the asynchronous programming framework RxJava.
Armin Ronacher
The creator of the micro web application framework for python Flask.
Geoff Schmidt
The co-creator of popular JavaScript application development environment meteor.
Guillermo Rauch
The creator of the real-time JavaScript application framework Socket.io.
Guillaume Bort
The creator of the web application framework for Scala and Java Play.
Taylor Otwell
The creator of the PHP web application framework Laravel.
Yehuda Katz
The co-creator of the JavaScript application development framework Ember.js, the creator of JavaScript templating tool handlebars, the co-creator of package management system for ruby bundler, and once a member of core development teams for "jQuery" and "Ruby on Rails".
Fabien Potencier
The creator of the PHP web application framework Symfony.
Programming Languages
Dennis Ritchie
The co-creator of the Unix operating system family that inspired the architecture of many modern operating systems like Linux.
Ken Thompson
The co-creator of the Unix operating system family and one of the original developers for the Plan 9 operating system.
Alan J. Perlis
The co-creator ALGOL programming language andhelped standardize education of computer science and programming language design.
John McCarthy
One of the founders for the discipline of artificial intelligence and coined the term "artificial intelligence".
Donald E. Knuth
Help contribute to the development of algorithm analysis and help formalize algorithm techniques like asymptotic notation and knuth-bendix completion algorithm.
Brian Kernighan
One of the original developers of the Unix operating system family, often credited to coin the name.
Chris Lattner
The creator of the LLVM compiler infrastructure, the Clang front-end compiler and the Swift programming language.
Kristen Nygaard
The co-inventor of Simula which introduced the formal concept of object-oriented programming paradigm.
Ole-Johan Dahl
The co-inventor of Simula which introduced the formal concept of object-oriented programming paradigm.
Alain Colmerauer
The creator of Prolog and one of the main founders of Constraint logic programming
James Gosling
The creator of the Oak programming language which later became Java
Niklaus Wirth
The creator of several important programming languages including Euler, Algol W, and the Pascal procedural programming language.
Konrad Zuse
The creator of the first high-level programming language Plankalkül originally created for his original and world's first programmable computer, the Z3.
Bjarne Stroustrup
The creator of C++, one of the most popular programming languages of all time.
Larry Wall
The creator of the Perl dynamic programming language popularized by its unsurpassed regular expression and string parsing abilities.
Don Syme
The creator of the F# programming language, and the creator of generics in .NET framework.
Anders Hejlsberg
One of the original authors of C#, Delphi Pascal dialet programming toolkit and the Typescript JavaScript superset language.
Joe Armstrong
The creator of the Erlang functional programming language known for being well suited for systems that are distributed, fault tolerant, and concurrent.
Rob Pike
The co-creator of Plan 9 operating system and the Inferno operating system.
Alan Cooper
The creator of Visual Basic, a user-friendly programming language for Microsoft applications.
John G. Kemeny
The co-creator of the Basic Programming Language.
Thomas E. Kurtz
The co-creator of the Basic Programming Language.
Brad Cox
The co-creator of Objective-C Programming Language
Brendan Eich
The creator of JavaScript Programming Language
Guido van Rossum
The creator of the Python programming language.
Erik Meijer
The creator of the asynchronous programming framework Reactive extensions.
Grady Booch
The co-creator of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) popularly used to provide a standard visual notation for system designs.
Ivar Jacobson
The co-creator of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) popularly used to provide a standard visual notation for system designs, and the co-creator of SDL (Specifications and Design Language).
James Rumbaugh
The co-creator of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) popularly used to provide a standard visual notation for system designs.
Kevin Hammond
The co-creator of the specifications for Haskell programming language, and the co-creator of GHC (Glasgow Haskell Compiler).
Simon Peyton Jones
The co-creator of the specifications for Haskell programming language, and the co-creator of GHC (Glasgow Haskell Compiler).
Rich Hickey
The creator of the Clojure functional programming language, a modern Lisp that compiles for the Java virtual machine.
Seymour Papert
The researcher and author with Marvin Minsky of Perceptrons used in artificial neural networks, and the co-director of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab.
Cynthia Solomon
The co-creator of the Logo educational programming language often used to draw line graphics with a turtle robot.
Wally Feurzeig
The creator of the first intelligent computer-assisted instruction system "MENTOR" using a set of rules for problem-solving.
Jean Ichbiah
The creator of Ada, an object oriented programming language.
Kenneth E. Iverson
The creator of APL that lead innovations in array programming and contributing to the development of the functional programming paradigm.
Yukihiro Matsumoto
The creator of the Ruby object-oriented programming language.
Bertrand Meyer
The creator of the Eiffel programming language, one of the first object oriented languages and creator of Design by contract.
Rasmus Lerdorf
The creator of the server-side scripting language PHP primarily used for web development.
Martin Odersky
The creator of the Scala functional / object-oriented programming language for the Java virtual machine.
Xavier Leroy
The co-creator of the OCaml programming language that has functional and object oriented properties to its design.
Graydon Hoare
The original creator of the Rust low-level systems programming language.
Jeremy Ashkenas
The creator of the JavaScript transcompiled programming language CoffeeScript.
Jose Valim
The co-creator of the authentication plugin for Rails Devise.
Lars Bak
The creator of JavaScript engine V8.
Jeff Bezanson
The co-creator of the Julia dynamic programming language designed for high performance scientific computing.
Stefan Karpinski
The co-creator of the Julia dynamic programming language designed for high performance scientific computing.
Viral B. Shah
The co-creator of the Julia dynamic programming language designed for high performance scientific computing.
Alan Edelman
The co-creator of the Julia dynamic programming language designed for high performance scientific computing.
Ary Borenszweig
The co-creator of the statically type, object oriented programming language Crystal inspired by Ruby's syntax and C's compilation.
Juan Wajnerman
The co-creator of the statically type, object oriented programming language Crystal inspired by Ruby's syntax and C's compilation.
Andrey Breslav
The co-creator of the JVM run, statically typed programming language Kotlin.
Slava Pestov
The creator of stack-oriented programming language Factor and a member of the core team for Swift.
Arthur Whitney
The creator of the programming language A+ and the creator of the programming language K.
John Ousterhout
The creator of the programming language Tcl.
Programming Languages >Theory
Edsger W. Dijkstra
Helped develop many profoundly impactful algorithms such as Dijkstra's algorithm (shortest path algorithm), Prim's algorithm and Shunting-yard algorithm
Alan Kay
He helped pioneer the idea of object-oriented programming and helped create the Smalltalk language originally used for graphical interfaces.
Maurice Wilkes
The designer of EDSAC, the first computer with an internally stored program. Also helped define concepts like microprogramming, symbolic labels and macros.
Tony Hoare
The creator the sorting algorithm quicksort, one of the most commonly used algorithms.
Allen Newell
The co-creator of two of the earliest Artificial Intelligence programs, the Logic Theorist developed to imitate the problem solving skills of humans and the General Problem Solver .
Herbert A. Simon
The co-creator of two of the earliest Artificial Intelligence programs, the Logic Theorist developed to imitate the problem solving skills of humans and the General Problem Solver .
Ivan Sutherland
The first to define the notion of "objects" and "instances" during the development of Sketchpad.
Peter Naur
The co-creator of the influential programming language Algol 60 introducing nested function with lexical scope, and the co-creator of the Backus-Naur form one of the main notation techniques for context free grammars used to describe syntax of programming languages.
Jean-Yves Girard
One of the discoverers of System F, the polymorphic lambda calculus that forms the theoretical basis for Haskell and ML.
John C. Reynolds
One of the discoverers of System F, the polymorphic lambda calculus that forms the theoretical basis for Haskell and ML.
Barbara Liskov
The co-creator of the important object-oriented subtyping definition Liskov substitution principle and the co-creator of CLU programming language that introduced key features like abstract data types, iterators and use of classes with constructors.
Robin Milner
The creator of ML functional programming language, the first language to use a polymorphic type inference alongside type-safe exception handling, and the creator of concurrency theory CCS (Calculus of communicating systems).
Christopher Strachey
The creator of the first functional artificial intelligence program for playing checkers.
Dana Scott
The co-creator of Denotational semantics or Scott–Strachey semantics formalizing the definitions of programming languages by creating mathematical denotations describing expressions from the language.
Noam Chomsky
The creator of the Chomsky hierarchy, a containment heirarchy for classes of formal grammars.
Seymour Ginsburg
The creator of the Abstract family of languages Theory, and proved languages like ALGOL are context-free.
Programming Languages >Compilers
Grace Hopper
The inventor of the A-0 System, often considered as the first compiler but functioned as a loader for Assembly resulting to the development of higher level programming languages like COBOL.
John Backus
The co-creator of the first high-level compiled programming language FORTRAN and its compiler, often credited as being the first optimizing compiler and fully complete compiler.
Frances E. Allen
The author of the paper "Program Optimization" that laid the basis for systematic analysis of computer programs, the author of "Control Flow Analysis" that uses intervals to analyze data flow, and the co-author of the paper "A Catalog of Optimizing Transformations" which is one of the main…
Richard Matthew Stallman
The creator of the GNU open source operating system, co-creator of the original Emacs text-editor also known as "GNUMACS", and the creator of the popular debugging tool GDB (GNU)
Nathaniel Rochester
He is sometimes considered to be the founder in the academic field of artificial intelligence by organizing a group in IBM focused on the subject. This group later evolved into the Dartmouth Conferences, the seminal event in the artificial intelligence.
Lois Haibt
The co-creator of the first high-level compiled programming language FORTRAN and its compiler.
Alon Zakai
The creator of emscripten, the LLVM to JavaScript compiler.
Computer Graphics
Alvy Ray Smith
He is the creator of HSB, the HSV color space, which is the most common model to represent RGB colors.
Ivan Sutherland
The first to define the notion of "objects" and "instances" during the development of Sketchpad.
Jim Blinn
The inventor of several now-ubiquitous rendering algorithms, including the Blinn-Phong shading model, bump mapping, and environment mapping.
Douglas Engelbart
The creator of the revolutionary NLS that employed the first practical use of hypertext and a precursor of the graphical user interface.
Alan Kay
He helped pioneer the idea of object-oriented programming and helped create the Smalltalk language originally used for graphical interfaces.
Larry Tesler
The co-creator of the Gypsy word processor with point and click ability, and the co-creator of "copy and paste" mechanism.
Daniel Henry Holmes Ingalls Jr.
The co-creator of Bit blit data operations for computer graphics, and the popup menu graphical mechanism.
David Canfield Smith
The creator of the "Pygmalion" system that directly led to the concept of computer icons.
Bill Atkinson
The co-creator of the GUI for the Apple Lisa, the creator of the original drawing software MacPaint, and the creator of the QuickDraw graphics library.
Rob Pike
The co-creator of Plan 9 operating system and the Inferno operating system.
John Carmack
The video game creator of Doom and its 3D rendering engine Doom Engine who innovated in 3D graphics with the Carmack's reverse algorithm for shadow volumes.
William Fetter
The creator of the first human figure as a 3D model while exploring perspective fundamentals for computer graphics while the coining the term "computer graphics".
Pierre Bézier
The creator of 3D CAD, the creator of Bézier curve and Bézier surface 3D computer graphics concepts.
Michael Abrash
The co-creator of the video game and 3D rendering engine Quake Quake Engine.
Computer Architecture / Theory
Alan Turing
The father of artificial intelligence, the creator of the Turing Test standard for which a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior is measured, and pioneered concepts of machines computing according to a set of rules.
Kurt Gödel
The creator of Gödel's incompleteness theorems often considered to be the foundation of theoretical computer science and inspiration to Turing and Church, the creator of universal formal languages and the limits of proof and computation, and the creator of the proof for axiomatized arithmetic to…
Charles Babbage
The creator of the concept for a programmable general-purpose computer with the design of the Analytical Engine and the creator for a prototype for a less powerful mechanical calculator .
Edsger W. Dijkstra
Helped develop many profoundly impactful algorithms such as Dijkstra's algorithm (shortest path algorithm), Prim's algorithm and Shunting-yard algorithm
John Von Neumann
The inventor of the Merge Sort algorithm, an efficient and one of the most widely used sorting algorithms.
Leslie Lamport
The creator of the impactful Bakery algorithm which orders processes based on their arrival like a bakery providing "loop freedom" and improving safety for shared resources on multiple threads, the creator of the Paxos algorithm / protocol now considered to be the de-facto framework for designing…
Alonzo Church
The creator of mathematical logic system and computation model to simulate single-taped Turing machines called Lambda Calculus, and the co-creator of the Church–Turing thesis formalizing the definitions of computable functions.
Claude Shannon
One of the main codebreaking teams during World War II, and author of a seminal paper explaining unbreakable ciphers.
Ada Lovelace
The creator of mathematical operations for Charles Babbage's mechanical machines now recognized as being one of the first algorithms for a machine so is now considered to be one of the first computer programmers.
J. C. R. Licklider
The creator of concepts for modern-style interactive computing, and an early researcher at Arpanet for concepts of a connected network like the internet.
Stephen Cole Kleene
The creator of Regular expression pattern matching mechanism, and the creator of mathematical logic branch recursion theory
John McCarthy
One of the founders for the discipline of artificial intelligence and coined the term "artificial intelligence".
John Cocke
The co-creator of the CYK algorithm for parsing context-free grammars in compilers.
Fernando J. Corbató
The co-author of a paper that describes one of the earliest time-sharing computer systems CTSS (compatible time-sharing system) and the original creator of the influential time-sharing operating system Multics which pioneered many concepts widely adopted by almost all operating systems like Unix.
Per Brinch Hansen
The creator of the RC 4000 multiprogramming system introducing the concept of operating system kernels and microkernel architectures with the separation of policy and mechanism, the co-createor of the synchronization construct for threads with mutex and blocking ability known as the monitor, the…
Gerard Salton
The creator of vector space model for information retrievel.
Sophie Wilson
The co-creator of the Acorn RISC Machine (ARM) architecture, the most widely used model for modern smartphones, and the creator of the BBC Basic language for the acorn systems.
Tommy Flowers
The creator of the Colossus computer, the first programmable digital computing systems.
Fred Brooks
The co-creator of the System 360 computer that introduced 8-bit byte addressing and first to emphasize the distinction of "system architecture" and implementation.
George Boole
The creator of Boolean Algebra mathematical logic which has inspired the basis of logic gates and computer science.
Michael O. Rabin
The creator of the first randomized algorithm with the Closest pair problem, the co-creator of the Miller–Rabin primality test, and the co-creator of the Rabin–Karp algorithm for string searching.
Dana Scott
The co-creator of Denotational semantics or Scott–Strachey semantics formalizing the definitions of programming languages by creating mathematical denotations describing expressions from the language.
Margaret Hamilton
The creator of important concepts in asynchronous systems, priority scheduling, and end-to-end testing.
Herman Hollerith
The creator of the punch-card Tabulating machine sparking the era of automatic data processing systems.
Joseph Marie Jacquard
The creator of Jacquard loom one of the first punch card controlled programmable mechanized loom.
Nikolay Brusentsov
The creator of a computer using ternary logic called the Seturn.
Vannevar Bush
The creator of what influenced hypertext, Memex, originally conceived to store compressed information.
Paul Baran
The co-creator of the packet switched computer network for an early prototype of internet technology at ARPANET.
Jean Bartik
The co-developer of early "stored program" computers and considered to be one of the first computer programmers, using the ENIAC, a vacuum tube computer during a time when "programming" meant using cables, dials, and switches to physically rewire the machine.
Richard Hamming
Defined numerical methods, automatic coding systems, and error-detecting and error-correcting codes
Nathan Marz
The creator of the distributed stream processing framework Storm.
Eric Brewer
The original writer of the CAP theorem stating that a distributed computer system cannot simultaneously provide the guarantees Consistency, Availability and Partition Tolerance.
John Atanasoff
He is known as the father of the computer. With the help of one of his students Clifford E. Berry, in Iowa State College, during the 1940s, he created the ABC (Atanasoff-Berry Computer) that was the first electronic digital computer.
Protocols / Standards
Tim Berners-Lee
The creator of the first web browser, and the first web server CERN httpd
Vint Cerf
The co-creator of the fundamental design principles for computer networking Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in a profound paper "A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication" essentially outlining the architecture of the internet.
Robert E. Kahn
The co-creator of the fundamental design principles for computer networking Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in a profound paper "A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication" essentially outlining the architecture of the internet.
Leslie Lamport
The creator of the impactful Bakery algorithm which orders processes based on their arrival like a bakery providing "loop freedom" and improving safety for shared resources on multiple threads, the creator of the Paxos algorithm / protocol now considered to be the de-facto framework for designing…
Jeremie Miller
The original creator of the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)
William Kahan
The primary architect behind the floating point computation standard IEEE 754-1985 which was the de-facto standard for implementation rules of floating points in software.
Butler Lampson
The co-creator of the operating system, laser printer software, the first Ethernet and the Bravo WYSIWYG text editor for the first personal computer Xerox Alto.
Rob Pike
The co-creator of Plan 9 operating system and the Inferno operating system.
Ken Thompson
The co-creator of the Unix operating system family and one of the original developers for the Plan 9 operating system.
Tim Bray
The co-author of the original XML specification
Bram Cohen
The author of the peer-to-peer BitTorrent protocol, and the first BitTorrent program.
Development Processes
Kent Beck
The co-creator of SUnit unit testing framework for Smalltalk, and co-creator of popular code testing framework for Java JUnit.
Ward Cunningham
The creator of the wiki, the first web content-collaboration tool.
Dave Thomas
The co-founder of the "Agile Manifesto" and coined the phrases "DRY" Don't repeat yourself which emphasizes to reduce the repetition of code or data in software.
Ivar Jacobson
The co-creator of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) popularly used to provide a standard visual notation for system designs, and the co-creator of SDL (Specifications and Design Language).
Analysis / Verification
James H. Wilkinson
Helped facilitate the use of the high-speed digital computer with numerical analysis and the developer of the "backward" error analysis for algorithms.
Amir Pnueli
Introduced temporal logic into formal verification as a way to prove correctness in algorithms and a way to reason about time in computer programs.
Tony Hoare
The creator the sorting algorithm quicksort, one of the most commonly used algorithms.
Robert W. Floyd
The creator of important algorithms like Floyd–Warshall algorithm for finding the shortest path in a graph, the Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm, and the Floyd–Steinberg dithering algorithm commonly used for image manipulation.
Edmund Melson Clarke
The co-creator of the field for Model-checking that introduced a machine executed system of temporal logic to verify the computer program's correctness, and the co-creator of a system that represents state spaces during model checking runtime called symbolic model checking.
E. Allen Emerson
The co-creator of the field for Model-checking that introduced a machine executed system of temporal logic to verify the computer program's correctness.
Joseph Sifakis
The co-creator of the field for Model-checking that introduced a machine executed system of temporal logic to verify the computer program's correctness.
Books / Papers
Donald E. Knuth
Help contribute to the development of algorithm analysis and help formalize algorithm techniques like asymptotic notation and knuth-bendix completion algorithm.
Brian Kernighan
One of the original developers of the Unix operating system family, often credited to coin the name.
Dennis Ritchie
The co-creator of the Unix operating system family that inspired the architecture of many modern operating systems like Linux.
Alexander Stepanov
The primary designer and implementer of the C++ Standard Template Library and helped formalize concepts of generic programming.
Jeffrey Ullman
He helped write several popular textbooks ranging from compilers, computational theory, data structures and databases including the Dragon Book and the Cinderella Book.
Alfred Aho
He helped write several textbooks covering compilers and algorithms including industry classics like the Dragon Book, and the Principles of Compiler Design.
John Hopcroft
The co-publisher of the Hopcroft–Karp algorithm for finding maximum cardinality matchings and the co-publisher of the Hopcroft-Tarjan Planarity Algorithm.
Steve McConnell
The author of popular software development book Code Complete.
Fred Brooks
The co-creator of the System 360 computer that introduced 8-bit byte addressing and first to emphasize the distinction of "system architecture" and implementation.
Erich Gamma
The co-creator of popular code testing framework for Java JUnit.
Ralph Johnson
The "gang of four" co-author of influential book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software.
Richard Helm
The "gang of four" co-author of influential book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software.
John Vlissides
The "gang of four" co-author of influential book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software.
Hal Abelson
The co-author of Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs also known as the "wizard book" that helped teach the principles of programming.
Gerald Jay Sussman
The creator of artificial intelligence based CAD technology, the contributor to AI research like Debugging Almost-Right Plans and dependency-based backtracking.
Thomas H. Cormen
The co-author of influential book Introduction to Algorithms also known as "CLRS" now considered to be the standard reference for algorithms.
Charles E. Leiserson
The creator of the fat-tree interconnection network for provably efficient communication, and the creator of the Cache-oblivious algorithm.
Clifford Stein
The co-author of influential book Introduction to Algorithms also known as "CLRS" now considered to be the standard reference for algorithms.
Andy Hunt
The co-author of software development book The Pragmatic Programmer, the co-author of many books in the "Pragmatic Bookshelf" series, and the co-author of "Programming Ruby".
Dave Thomas
The co-founder of the "Agile Manifesto" and coined the phrases "DRY" Don't repeat yourself which emphasizes to reduce the repetition of code or data in software.
Robert Cecil Martin
The author software development technique book "Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship".
Scott Meyers
The author of book series "Effective C++".
Martin Fowler
The co-author along with Kent Beck of the book that popularized agile software development "Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code" and co-author of the "Manifesto for Agile Software Development".
Kent Beck
The co-creator of SUnit unit testing framework for Smalltalk, and co-creator of popular code testing framework for Java JUnit.
Glenford J. Myers
The author of several computer science textbooks including "The Art of Software Testing", "Software reliability" and "Composite/structured design".
Miscellaneous
Richard Matthew Stallman
The creator of the GNU open source operating system, co-creator of the original Emacs text-editor also known as "GNUMACS", and the creator of the popular debugging tool GDB (GNU)
Brian Kernighan
One of the original developers of the Unix operating system family, often credited to coin the name.
Jon Skeet
The user with the most "reputation" points on Stack Overflow.
Robert W. Floyd
The creator of important algorithms like Floyd–Warshall algorithm for finding the shortest path in a graph, the Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm, and the Floyd–Steinberg dithering algorithm commonly used for image manipulation.
Robert Tappan Morris
The creator of the internet's first computer worm Morris Worm.
Petr Mitrichev
The winner of multiple TopCoder competitions, took 100 wins in a single round of TopCoder, winner of Russian Code Cup, winner of Facebook Hacker Cup, winner of Yandex algorithm competition, and winner of Google Code Jam.
Gennady Korotkevich
The six time gold medalist for the International Olympiad in Informatics programming competition, on the winning team for several years in ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest, multiple medal winner in the CodeForces contests, and winner of Google Code Jam for several consecutive years.
Hardware
Glenford J. Myers
The author of several computer science textbooks including "The Art of Software Testing", "Software reliability" and "Composite/structured design".
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